1 Market Overview
1.1 Acetabular Cups Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Titanium-alloy Acetabular Cups
1.2.3 UHMWPE Acetabular Cups
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Medical
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Acetabular Cups Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Value (2018-2030))
1.4.2 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume (2018-2030)
1.4.3 Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2018-2030) & (USD/Unit)
1.5 Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Acetabular Cups Total Production Capacity (2018-2030)
1.5.2 Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Acetabular Cups Market Drivers
1.6.2 Acetabular Cups Market Restraints
1.6.3 Acetabular Cups Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited
2.1.1 Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Details
2.1.2 Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Major Business
2.1.3 Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.1.4 Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.2 Theken Companies(NextStep)
2.2.1 Theken Companies(NextStep) Details
2.2.2 Theken Companies(NextStep) Major Business
2.2.3 Theken Companies(NextStep) Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.2.4 Theken Companies(NextStep) Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.3 Meril
2.3.1 Meril Details
2.3.2 Meril Major Business
2.3.3 Meril Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.3.4 Meril Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.4 B. Braun
2.4.1 B. Braun Details
2.4.2 B. Braun Major Business
2.4.3 B. Braun Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.4.4 B. Braun Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.5 Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG
2.5.1 Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Details
2.5.2 Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Major Business
2.5.3 Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.5.4 Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.6 ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC
2.6.1 ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Details
2.6.2 ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Major Business
2.6.3 ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.6.4 ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.7 StelKast
2.7.1 StelKast Details
2.7.2 StelKast Major Business
2.7.3 StelKast Acetabular Cups Product and Services
2.7.4 StelKast Acetabular Cups Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
3 Acetabular Cups Sales by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.2 Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Acetabular Cups
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Acetabular Cups Manufacturer Market Share
3.4.2 Top 6 Acetabular Cups Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity by Company
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Acetabular Cups Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Acetabular Cups Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2030)
4.1.2 Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2018-2030)
4.2 North America Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030)
4.3 Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030)
4.5 South America Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Type (2018-2030)
5.2 Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Type (2018-2030)
5.3 Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2018-2030)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Application (2018-2030)
6.2 Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Application (2018-2030)
6.3 Global Acetabular Cups Price by Application (2018-2030)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2018-2030)
7.2 North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2018-2030)
7.3 North America Acetabular Cups Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2030)
7.3.2 North America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2018-2030)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2018-2030)
8.2 Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2018-2030)
8.3 Europe Acetabular Cups Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2018-2030)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2018-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2018-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2030)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2018-2030)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2018-2030)
10.2 South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2018-2030)
10.3 South America Acetabular Cups Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2030)
10.3.2 South America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2018-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2018-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2018-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2018-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030)
12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
12.1 Sales Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.2 Acetabular Cups Typical Distributors
12.3 Acetabular Cups Typical Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 2. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 3. Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Major Business
Table 5. Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 6. Johnson & Johnson Medical Limited Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 7. Theken Companies(NextStep) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Theken Companies(NextStep) Major Business
Table 9. Theken Companies(NextStep) Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 10. Theken Companies(NextStep) Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 11. Meril Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Meril Major Business
Table 13. Meril Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 14. Meril Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 15. B. Braun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. B. Braun Major Business
Table 17. B. Braun Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 18. B. Braun Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 19. Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Major Business
Table 21. Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 22. Waldemar LINK GmbH & Co. KG Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 23. ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Major Business
Table 25. ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 26. ICONACY Orthopedic Implants, LLC Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 27. StelKast Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. StelKast Major Business
Table 29. StelKast Acetabular Cups Product and Services
Table 30. StelKast Acetabular Cups Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 31. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Acetabular Cups, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020
Table 34. Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Acetabular Cups Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Acetabular Cups New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Acetabular Cups Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit)
Table 47. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit)
Table 48. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 49. Global Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 50. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit)
Table 53. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit)
Table 54. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 61. North America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 78. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 85. South America Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 94. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 95. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 96. Acetabular Cups Typical Distributors
Table 97. Acetabular Cups Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Acetabular Cups Picture
Figure 2. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. Titanium-alloy Acetabular Cups
Figure 4. UHMWPE Acetabular Cups
Figure 5. Others
Figure 6. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 7. Medical
Figure 8. Others
Figure 9. Global Acetabular Cups Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 10. Global Acetabular Cups Market Size and Forecast (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. Global Acetabular Cups Sales (2018-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2018-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 13. Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity (2018-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 14. Global Acetabular Cups Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021
Figure 15. Acetabular Cups Market Drivers
Figure 16. Acetabular Cups Market Restraints
Figure 17. Acetabular Cups Market Trends
Figure 18. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 19. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 20. Acetabular Cups Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
Figure 21. Top 3 Acetabular Cups Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 22. Top 6 Acetabular Cups Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 23. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2030)
Figure 24. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2030)
Figure 25. North America Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South America Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 31. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 32. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Type (2018-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 33. Global Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 34. Global Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 35. Global Acetabular Cups Price by Application (2018-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 36. North America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 37. North America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 38. North America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 39. North America Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 40. United States Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Canada Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Mexico Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 44. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 45. Europe Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 46. Europe Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 47. Germany Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2030)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2030)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2030)
Figure 56. China Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Korea Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 63. South America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 64. South America Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 65. South America Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 66. Brazil Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2030)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2030)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2030)
Figure 72. Turkey Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Egypt Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. South Africa Acetabular Cups Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 77. Methodology
Figure 78. Research Process and Data Source
